Does mirena have hormones
It has less impact than pills on your systemic hormones, which tend to continue to do "their own thing" while the Mirena is in.
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Rebecca: It is placed during a doctor visit and stays in place for 5-7 years, so for ease of use, it cannot be beat. How does it compare with other types of birth control?ĭr. It has the most effect right at the uterus, and you absorb very little of the progesterone systemically after the first month or so, so your ovaries generally continue to cycle normally (or not, depending on where you are in the menopausal transition).It thins out the lining of the uterus and makes menses lighter sometimes periods disappear altogether (this is the backup birth control effect, it will prevent implantation if the sperm get past it).It thickens cervical mucus and prevents sperm penetration (this is primarily how it prevents pregnancy).It works by placing progesterone directly into the uterus. Progesterone's effect is multiple in that place: It provides highly successful birth control for 5-7 years. It was originally designed for, and is used mostly for, birth control. Rebecca: Mirena is an intrauterine device that contains levonorgestrel (a progesterone). This information may also pertain to similar devices however, be aware that the information below is based on the Mirena.ĭr. Rebecca particularly likes and recommends the Mirena ® because it has been on the market the longest, so we asked her specifically about that brand of IUD. Rebecca Dunsmoor-Su, is an advocate of the hormonal IUD Mirena® for women in midlife, so we asked her to explain the benefits and any risks. Mirena For Heavy Bleeding Perimenopause: Using IUDs For these reasons, hormonal IUDs for perimenopause symptoms are often the most common. They can make periods lighter, reduce cramps, have few or no side effects, and last for years. Unlike the Pill, you don’t have to remember to take them, and unlike condoms, you really can’t be caught without. They don’t require “perfect use” from the woman. Considering perimenopausal women have the second-highest rate of unintended pregnancy (after teens), that can be a real benefit. With a 99 percent effectiveness rate, they’re highly effective at preventing pregnancy (the Pill weighs in at around 93 percent). Why do ob/gyns prefer the hormonal IUD?įor women generally, the hormonal IUD is a good option for family planning and managing periods. Need to talk with a menopause specialist doc or nurse practitioner? Now you can chat with a menopause practitioner from anywhere, with Gennev's telemed service. These may be more useful for the midlife crowd, and taking estrogen along with Mirena is increasing in popularity as a treatment for symptom relief.
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Hormonal IUDs (Mirena, Kyleena, Liletta) use a synthetic hormone to prevent pregnancy. In fact, they tend to make periods slightly heavier. Generally, copper IUDs contain no hormones and are not particularly useful for managing peri/menopause symptoms.
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IUDs for perimenopause and menopause symptoms have also become popular, and often effective, treatments.Ĭopper IUDs (ParaGard) are wrapped in a bit of copper and rely on sperm’s dislike of that metal to repel sperm away from an egg. Once placed, they can remain for years, effectively preventing pregnancy without impacting future fertility. What is an IUD?Īn IUD or intrauterine device is a small, T-shaped piece of flexible plastic that is threaded up through the vagina and into the uterus (hence “intrauterine”). We thought it was worth taking a closer look at the tiny little T that can do so much. It’s also a popular choice for docs prescribing solutions for managing heavy bleeding and irregular periods in perimenopause. Pretty overwhelmingly, women’s health care providers choose the IUD as their preferred family planning method. How about the one most OB/GYNs choose for themselves? If you’re considering using birth control to (a) avoid pregnancy and/or (b) manage perimenopause and menopause symptoms, which birth control method would you use?